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Accessibility · BFSG/EAA · WCAG 2.1 AA

An accessible website – mandatory for many businesses since 2025.

Germany's Accessibility Reinforcement Act (BFSG), implementing the European Accessibility Act, applies since 28 June 2025. If you run an online shop, a booking or banking feature for consumers, your digital offering must be accessible. We audit your site, make it WCAG 2.1 AA compliant – legally safe and usable for everyone.

Germany's Accessibility Reinforcement Act (BFSG) transposes the EU's European Accessibility Act (EAA, Directive 2019/882) into national law. Since 28 June 2025, certain products and services aimed at consumers must be digitally accessible – measured against WCAG 2.1 Level AA and the harmonised standard EN 301 549.

Accessibility means people with visual, hearing, motor or cognitive impairments can use your website or app independently – with a keyboard, screen reader or magnified view. This is not a niche topic: around one in ten people in Germany rely on accessible offerings, and an accessible site is also faster, easier to find (SEO/AEO) and more pleasant for everyone.

Are you affected?

The BFSG targets products and services aimed at consumers (B2C). Broadly, there are four cases:

Affected

Clearly in scope

Online shops, banking/payment services, telecommunications, passenger transport with booking/ticketing, e-books – must be made accessible from 28 June 2025.

Products

Hardware, no exemption

If you offer physical products like computers, smartphones, payment or self-service terminals, you're affected – the micro-enterprise exemption does not apply here.

Check

Grey area

Mixed offerings, pure info sites or services close to the categories. A precise assessment pays off – when in doubt, building accessibly is cheaper than being warned off.

Exempt

Micro-enterprise / pure B2B

Service providers with fewer than 10 staff AND at most €2m annual turnover are exempt for services. Pure B2B offerings usually fall outside the BFSG.

Deadlines at a glance

As of: June 2026
  1. 28 June 2025

    BFSG in force

    New consumer products and services must meet the accessibility requirements. Market surveillance by the federal states begins.

  2. from 2025 onwards

    Market surveillance & warnings

    Authorities act on complaints; competitors and associations issue warnings. Violations can lead to orders, a ban on the offering and fines up to €100,000.

  3. until 28 June 2030

    Transition periods

    Staggered transition periods apply to certain existing contracts and self-service terminals. They shift the effort – they don't remove the duty.

What's technically required (WCAG 2.1 AA)

The benchmark is WCAG 2.1 Level AA / EN 301 549. The key building blocks in practice:

  • Full keyboard operability – everything reachable and usable without a mouse, visible focus
  • Screen-reader support – semantic HTML, meaningful headings, ARIA only where needed
  • Sufficient colour contrast (at least 4.5:1 for text) and text scalable to 200%
  • Text alternatives for images, icons and graphics; captions/transcripts for media
  • Forms with real labels, clear error messages and help text
  • Plain language, consistent navigation, no motion or time traps
  • An accessibility statement with conformance status and a feedback option

How we make you compliant

01

Audit

Automated testing (axe-core) plus manual checks with keyboard and screen reader. You get a clear defect report – prioritised by effort and impact.

02

Implementation

We fix the findings directly in the code: semantics, focus, contrast, forms, components. For legacy systems we tell you honestly what's worth fixing – and what should be rebuilt.

03

Proof

Re-testing, conformance documentation and a legally sound accessibility statement. That protects you against authorities and warning letters.

04

Stay on track

Accessibility isn't a one-off. We embed checks in your workflow so new content and features stay compliant.

BFSG quick check

Four short questions – then you'll know whether your online offering likely falls under the BFSG and what comes next. No sign-up, no legal advice – a first orientation.

1 of 4

Does your online offering target consumers (B2C) as well?

BFSG checklist to tick off
The key WCAG 2.1 AA points as a compact checklist – free as a PDF.

FAQ

What exactly is the BFSG?

The Accessibility Reinforcement Act transposes the European Accessibility Act (EU Directive 2019/882) into German law. It requires providers of certain consumer products and services to make their digital offerings accessible – since 28 June 2025.

Which companies are affected?

Mainly B2C providers in categories such as online shops, banking, telecommunications, passenger-transport booking, e-books and certain devices. Micro-enterprises (under 10 staff AND at most €2m annual turnover) are exempt for services – for products this exemption does not apply.

Which standard applies?

The benchmark is WCAG 2.1 Level AA / the harmonised European standard EN 301 549. Meeting it counts as accessible under the law.

What happens if you don't comply?

The state authorities carry out market surveillance and can order fixes or ban the offering. Fines up to €100,000 are possible. On top of that, competitors and associations issue warning letters – the first waves are already underway.

How long does implementation take?

It depends on the size and state of the site. An audit gives clarity within a few days; many fixes (contrast, keyboard, forms) are quick. For very old systems, a targeted relaunch can beat endless patching.

Beyond legal safety, does accessibility help?

Yes, considerably. Accessible sites are technically cleaner, faster and more readable for search and AI answer engines (SEO/AEO). You reach more people, lower bounce rates and improve conversion – duty and advantage in one.

Make your site legally safe and usable for everyone.

We audit your offering, tell you honestly what to do, and implement it – including proof and an accessibility statement.

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⚠️ Disclaimer: This content is for general information and is not legal advice. Whether you are affected and which measures are required depends on your specific case. For a binding legal assessment, consult qualified advisors.